Daman Chhikara
USC Dornsife Center for Economic and Social Research (CESR), Program for Global Aging, Health and Policy
This study examines how country and state education policies during childhood impact late-life health outcomes, including cognitive function and the dynamics of cognitive decline. Examples of policies include compulsory schooling policies, educational tracking, school tuition and fees, public investments in education, and policies providing access to pre-primary schooling education and care.
Bio
Daman Chhikara is a Postdoctoral Research Associate at the USC Dornsife Center for Economic and Social Research, in the Program for Global Aging, Health and Policy. His current research examines how country and state education policies during childhood impact late-life health outcomes, including cognitive function and the dynamics of cognitive decline. Examples of policies include compulsory schooling policies, educational tracking, school tuition and fees, public investments in education, and policies providing access to pre-primary schooling education and care, studied as part of the Gateway to Global Aging Data (g2aging.org).
Previously, at UC Irvine, he studied the impact of STEM access policies — including developmental education and self-placement — on pass rates, graduation rates, and labor market outcomes, with close attention to whether these policies affect minoritized groups differently.
His publications examine how relational and cultural dynamics within schools shape belonging and safety for structurally marginalized students. His work on chronic absenteeism sits at the intersection of sociology and psychology — pairing student-teacher race-match with the relational bond between them. He finds that ethnoracial mismatch increases chronic absenteeism, and that relational Closeness can offset this adverse effect — a finding with particular weight for Black students, who are perceived most negatively by teachers across racial lines. A second study addresses a gap in the literature on English Learners' social experiences, finding that ELs face elevated peer bullying overall, but substantially less so within Dual Language program models — evidence that schools affirming students' cultural and linguistic identities offer safer social environments.
He has previously been affiliated with Michigan State University. His research has been supported by an AERA-NSF Dissertation Grant, and he was named a semi-finalist for the NAEd/Spencer Postdoctoral Fellowship. His dissertation received the AERA Leadership for Social Justice SIG's Dissertation of the Year Award, and he is a 2025 APPAM Equity & Inclusion Young Professional Fellow.
- Current appointment
- Postdoctoral Research Associate, USC CESR — Program for Global Aging, Health and Policy
- Prior affiliations
- UC Irvine · Michigan State University
- Approach
- Interdisciplinary — sociology, psychology, and economics of education
- Methods
- Difference-in-differences, fixed effects, value-added models, regression discontinuity
- Research affiliation
- Higher Education Research Analysis Lab (PI: Dr. Di Xu), UC Irvine
- Location
- Southern California
Awards & recognition
NAEd/Spencer Postdoctoral Fellowship
National Academy of Education / Spencer Foundation. One of 57 semi-finalists selected from 470+ applicants.
AERA-NSF Dissertation Grant
American Educational Research Association and National Science Foundation. $27,500 in dissertation research funding.
Social Justice Dissertation of the Year Award
Leadership for Social Justice SIG, American Educational Research Association (AERA).
Equity and Inclusion Young Professional Fellowship
Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management (APPAM).
Research
CURRENT — USC CESR
ECEC Policy and Late-Life Cognitive Outcomes
Supports the Gateway to Global Aging Data (g2aging.org). Examines how country and state education policies during childhood impact late-life health outcomes, including cognitive function and the dynamics of cognitive decline — compulsory schooling, educational tracking, school tuition and fees, public investments in education, and access to pre-primary schooling. Draws on comparative legislative profiles built to a standardized policy template. Supported by NIA Grant R01 AG030153-19S1 and, during his doctoral work on related methods, an AERA-NSF Dissertation Grant.
PRIOR — UC IRVINE
Pathway to STEM Success: Closing Equity Gaps in College-Level Math
A statewide Direct Enrollment mathematics reform in a community college system, examined through four interrelated studies. NSF-funded ($1,969,430). PI: Di Xu; Co-PIs: Laura Desimone, Florence Ran, Zachary Beamer.
- Effects of corequisites on math enrollment behaviors and the perspectives of students, instructors, and advisors Under review
- Implementation variation in course structures, grading, and supports across colleges In preparation
- Direct Enrollment reform and adult learner success in gateway mathematics In preparation
- Instructor buy-in and instructional practice in corequisite mathematics reform Under review
Publications
Peer Victimization Among English Learners: The Protective Impact of Dual Language Programs
Educational Researcher, 55(3)
Addresses a gap in the literature on English Learners' social experiences: finds ELs face elevated peer bullying overall, but substantially less within Dual Language programs, which function as culturally sustaining environments relative to English-only programs.
The Effects of Student–Teacher Ethnoracial Matching on Chronic Absenteeism: Exploring the Role of Relational Dynamics in Early Education
Early Education and Development, 36(5), 1066–1091
Finds that student-teacher ethnoracial mismatch increases chronic absenteeism, and that relational Closeness offsets this adverse effect — with particular weight for Black students, who are perceived most negatively by teachers across racial lines. Supported by an AERA-NSF Dissertation Grant.
In the media
Peer Victimization Among English Learners: The Protective Impact of Dual Language Programs, featured in Just News from Center X
NEP 2020: Multilingual education, mother tongue teaching, and inclusive classrooms
Indian scholar's research shows trusting teachers can curb dropout rates
"Inspiring Conversation" with Dr. Daman Chhikara
Curriculum Vitae
Full appointment history, grants, publications, presentations, and teaching record.